| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring to Mid Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Ground cover, massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 24" / 60cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
n/a |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America |
| |
|
