| Type |
Perennial, fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, ground cover, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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