| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, foundation, hedge, massing, screen, standard, seashore, superior hedge |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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