| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
10A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, hedge, massing, screen, standard, superior hedge, specimen |
| Height |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Spread |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Black, green, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
| |
|
