| Type |
Fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, ground cover, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
18" to 30" / 45cm to 75cm |
| Spread |
10" to 16" / 25cm to 40cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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