| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, ground cover, hedge, massing, rock garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
4' to 8' / 1.20m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Prostrate, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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