| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Red, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, woodland garden |
| Height |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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