| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Pink, white |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, ground cover, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic |
| Soil type |
Sandy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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