| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring, Late Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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