| Type |
Perennial, grass |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Black, brown |
| Bloom time |
Mid Summer to Early Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden, seashore, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive, naturalizing |
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