| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, purple |
| Bloom time |
Mid Winter to Early |
| Water needs |
Wet |
| Landscape uses |
Woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Flowers have an unpleasant odor |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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