| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 10B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Pink |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, ground cover, massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
6' to 8' / 1.80m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, fragrant foliage, invasive |
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