| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, hedge, screen, superior hedge |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive, naturalizing |
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