| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, hedge, massing, rock garden, superior hedge, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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