| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown |
| Bloom time |
Late Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
12" to 30" / 30cm to 75cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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