| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, foundation, massing, rock garden, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| |
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