| Type |
Perennial, fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
None |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, erosion control, ground cover, massing, specimen |
| Height |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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