| Type |
Perennial, fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
None |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, ground cover, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
6" to 18" / 15cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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