| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, cascades, container, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Prostrate, spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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