| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, purple, white |
| Bloom time |
Mid Spring to Early Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 20" / 30cm to 50cm |
| Spread |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
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