| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Year 'round |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, ground cover, massing, seashore |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, green, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, fragrant foliage, invasive, naturalizing |
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