| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Purple |
| Bloom time |
Summer and Fall |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, espalier, pollard, screen, standard, specimen |
| Height |
6' to 12' / 1.80m to 3.60m |
| Spread |
4' to 8' / 1.20m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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