| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, massing, screen, specimen |
| Height |
20' to 45' / 6.00m to 13.80m |
| Spread |
25' to 35' / 7.60m to 10.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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