| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing, street tree, woodland garden |
| Height |
15' to 35' / 4.60m to 10.60m |
| Spread |
10' to 20' / 3.00m to 6.00m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval |
| Attributes and features |
Fragrant foliage |
| |
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