| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown, purple |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring, Late Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, ground cover, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
18" to 3' / 45cm to 1.00m |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage |
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