| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
| |
|
