| Type |
Groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring through Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Cascades, container |
| Height |
6" to 9" / 15cm to 25cm |
| Spread |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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