| Type |
Groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
18" to 30" / 45cm to 75cm |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Prostrate |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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