| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown, purple |
| Bloom time |
Early Spring to Late Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Ground cover, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
4" to 6" / 10cm to 15cm |
| Spread |
18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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