| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, espalier, hedge, massing, screen, standard, specimen, street tree |
| Height |
12' to 18' / 3.60m to 5.40m |
| Spread |
15' to 20' / 4.60m to 6.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage |
| |
|
