| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Year 'round |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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