| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Erosion control, massing |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Blue, silvery |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, native to North America, invasive |
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