| Type |
Groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Year 'round |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, green, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Prostrate, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, fragrant foliage, invasive |
| |
|
