Sambucus nigra

Black Elderberry, Common Elderberry, European Elderberry

Family: Adoxaceae Moschatel


Type Shrub
USDA Hardiness range 6A - 8B
Exposure Partial shade to full sun
Bloom color White
Bloom time Summer
Water needs Moist
Landscape uses Border, woodland garden
Height 10' to 20' / 3.00m to 6.00m
Spread 10' to 20' / 3.00m to 6.00m
Growth rate Moderate
Persistence Deciduous
Bloom attributes Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers
Leaf color Green
Fruit color Black
Soil type Loamy
Form Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect
Attributes and features Attracts birds, invasive