| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6B - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, massing, rock garden, screen, specimen |
| Height |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive, naturalizing |
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