| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
3' to 5' / 1.00m to 1.60m |
| Spread |
19" to 6' / 50cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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