| Type |
Perennial, grass |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Purple, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Early Summer to Early Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, foundation, massing, screen, seashore, specimen, winter interest |
| Height |
4' to 5' / 1.20m to 1.60m |
| Spread |
16" to 18" / 40cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Tan |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Columnar, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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