| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 7A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Erosion control, foundation, hedge, massing, rock garden, superior hedge |
| Height |
4' to 12' / 1.20m to 3.60m |
| Spread |
8' to 15' / 2.40m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
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