| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Blue, purple |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Container, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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