| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
2B - 6A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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