| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Late Summer to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Yellow |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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