| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, massing, specimen |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
5' to 8' / 1.60m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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