| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Summer and Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, hedge, massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green, variegated |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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