| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, hedge, massing, specimen |
| Height |
18" to 36" / 45cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
6' to 12' / 1.80m to 3.60m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
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