| Type |
Perennial, fern |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Foundation, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America |
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