| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, white |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, hedge, massing, screen, standard, superior hedge, woodland garden |
| Height |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Blue, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, upright or erect, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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