| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green |
| Bloom time |
Mid Spring to Mid Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Container, massing, specimen |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, native to North America, naturalizing |
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