| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Summer and Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, hedge, woodland garden |
| Height |
6' to 8' / 1.80m to 2.40m |
| Spread |
8' to 10' / 2.40m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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