| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5B - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, foundation, hedge, massing, screen, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Spread |
12' to 25' / 3.60m to 7.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
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