| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
10B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Year 'round |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Screen, standard, street tree |
| Height |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Spread |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, green, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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